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Showing posts with the label Scientific Description of Major Rabi Crops Rabi crops Scientific Names of Crops and Chromosome Number of Crops

Scientific Information of Major Rabi Crops with Chromosome Numbers

🌾  Scientific Description of Major Rabi Crops Wheat ---(Triticum aestivum) Family: Poaceae Chromosome Number: 2n = 6x = 42 Origin: Southwestern Asia Type: Cereal crop Climatic Requirement: Cool and dry climate Importance: Staple food rich in carbohydrates and some protein Barley (Hordeum vulgare) Family: Poaceae Chromosome Number: 2n = 2x = 14 Origin: Fertile Crescent (Middle East) Type: Cereal crop Climatic Requirement: Tolerant to dry and saline soil Importance: Used for food, feed, and brewing Mustard (Brassica juncea)  Family: Brassicaceae Chromosome Number: 2n = 36 Origin: Central Asia Type: Oilseed crop Climatic Requirement: Cool season crop Importance: Edible oil, also used in pickles and condiments   Chickpea (Cicer arietinum)  Family: Fabaceae Chromosome Number: 2n = 2x = 16 Origin: Southwest Asia Type: Pulse/Legume Climatic Requirement: Requires moderate temperature and dry climate Importance: Rich source of protein Lentil (Lens culinaris)  Family: Fa...